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Article Type

Article

Abstract

This research initially aimed to examine the changes in housing since the 1930s, driven by rapid population growth and evolving lifestyles, juxtaposed with advancements in contemporary building materials that are environmentally compatible. After a comprehensive analysis of housing and living arrangements throughout history, including the evolution of open house units towards more interior-focused designs such as the Baghdadi house with its central courtyard, the study delved into the significant changes and the challenges posed by the rapid population growth. The focus of the study was on the viability of vertical housing in Iraq and the considerations related to low-rise residential buildings, assessing their suitability for the Iraqi housing context. The research addressed planning, design, behavioral, and social factors to achieve an optimal vision aligning with the standards of low-rise housing in Iraq, influenced by ancient legacies and social traditions. The study aimed to enhance planning and design aspects to accommodate the evolving behavioral patterns within Iraqi society. Comparisons were drawn from local models, such as the residential complexes in Zayona - Baghdad and Haifa Street, to inform the development of a proposed new housing model that reflects the suitability of low-rise vertical housing in Iraq.

Keywords

Vertical housing, Traditional housing, Heritage houses, Closed homes, Biological needs, Prefab construction, Contemporary Building Technology.

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