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Article Type

Article

Abstract

Wireless communication systems have made significant advancements in size reduction, with antenna terminals remaining a primary challenge for system compatibility. As a result, much of industrial research is focused on antenna miniaturization in wireless systems. In this work, a novel compact Triple-Band Fractal (TBF) antenna is proposed, utilizing three coupling fractal patches with varying iteration levels of Minkowski geometry to provide three resonant bands. The antenna design is implemented using an antenna substrate with a dielectric constant of 10.8 and a thickness of 1.27 mm within the CST Microwave Studio environment. The zero iteration patch resonator is responsible for the upper band, while the 2nd iteration resonator governs the lower band, making the antenna more flexible in tuning its band. The proposed antenna has a size of 31x12 mm², demonstrating significant miniaturization compared to other published antenna designs in the literature.

Keywords

Microstrip antenna; Triple band antenna; Monopole antenna; Minkowski fractal geometry.

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